
Production Is Running Below the Pace Required
U.S. biodiesel and renewable diesel producers entered the second half of 2026 under growing pressure to increase output as actual production continued to lag behind the volumes implied by federal blending requirements.
The Renewable Fuel Standard requires refiners and fuel importers to generate or acquire 8.86 billion biomass-based diesel RINs for 2026, equivalent to roughly 5.4 billion gallons of biodiesel and renewable diesel.
That represents an increase of more than 60 percent compared with 2025.
However, industry operating rates remained significantly below the levels assumed when the requirements were established.
In May, U.S. biodiesel facilities were operating at just under 77 percent of capacity while renewable diesel plants were running at approximately 78 percent.
Mental Health Focus
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A Smaller Credit Buffer Raises Market Risk
Historically, refiners have been able to use previously generated RIN credits to cover temporary shortfalls in renewable fuel production.
That reserve, commonly referred to as the RIN bank, has been declining as compliance demand increases faster than new credit generation.
If production remains below the required pace, the available buffer could tighten further and increase compliance costs for refiners that depend heavily on purchasing credits.
Several factors contributed to the slow start to 2026. Producers spent months waiting for clearer guidance on the federal 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit, while unusually strong conventional fuel margins also affected refinery production decisions.
More recent tax-credit guidance may improve incentives for domestic biofuel production, particularly for soy-based fuels, but the industry still faces a substantial production gap.
The EPA has stressed that Renewable Fuel Standard compliance is measured across the full year and that monthly production can fluctuate.
For markets, however, the central question remains whether physical biodiesel and renewable diesel output can accelerate quickly enough to prevent the RIN market from tightening further.
Sources
Reuters — Trump Biofuel Goals Hit Reality as U.S. Plants Lag, July 2, 2026
U.S. Energy Information Administration — Higher Blending Targets Drive RIN Prices Close to Record Highs, June 10, 2026
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — Final Renewable Fuel Standards for 2026 and 2027